Wednesday, December 2, 2015

Forget Your Fear: The Rhetoric of General Patton

Michael Anderson                                                                                               Anderson 1
Sister Steadman
Writing 150
4 October 2015
Forget Your Fear
            On June 5th, 1944, the eve of the Allied invasion of France, the troops of the United States Third Army were terrified and restless. They had little idea of the nature of the battle in which they were about to engage. Throughout history it has been shown that during times of great peril, the people look to a leader to guide them and lift their spirits. General Patton was the charismatic leader these soldiers needed. One of the most controversial generals in American history sought to motivate his soldiers to do their duty regardless of their overwhelming fear. General Patton implored his soldiers to do so by using the ethos in his personality, the way he dressed, and the way he spoke. He also affected his men with pathos by his use of profanity, developing a sense of camaraderie and belonging between the soldiers, and emphasizing hatred for the enemy. All of these tools empowered the soldiers so that their desire to fight honorably masked their fear.
            General Patton’s words and appearance were filled with a masculine ethos, which was by respected by his troops because they looked to him as a war role model. Because the 3rd Army was composed largely of inexperienced troops they awed at the experience and confidence of the general. Patton deliberately put on a flashy, unique image to inspire his troops. During the speech, Patton sported his polished helmet, full dress uniform, gleaming riding boots, and would carry a riding crop to snap for effect. The general was

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also always accompanied with his infamous scowl, which he called his “war face”.  His exaggerated persona was admired by the troops. He encompassed all they desired to be; a
confident, masculine war hero who feared nothing, especially the “lousy Hun’s” they were about to meet in battle.
            Another way Patton was able to connect with and motivate his men was his extensive use of profanity. Viewed unprofessional by some of his other officers, this unorthodox way of speaking resounded exceptionally well with his men. By speaking this way, the men were able to view General Patton as “one of them” and not just a distant general. Perhaps in most environments this type of pathos would not work, but with young men about to fight for their lives, this language fired them up. Not only did these detailed insults put them in a fearless frenzy, but they were also was somewhat humorous, which eased their nerves. His troops were young and inexperienced so to have a leader connect with them by using their language allowed them to relax and take their mind off of the seriousness and brutalities of battle.
            Patton also used pathos to make his men feel like more than just one life in a war. He explains that an army is a team, and that all of the “individual hero stuff is bullshit.” He then goes on to say that every single man in the army plays a vital role. This gives the men meaning and purpose to fighting because not only are they fighting for themselves, but also they are fighting in a well-oiled machine where if one part doesn’t work then the other parts stop working. Everyone likes to be a part of a team because it’s something bigger than his or her self. It was vital that Patton made his troops feel important because

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in a scenario like war, many of them felt afraid and alone. These young men were far away from their families and they had nothing to cling to but each other. Perhaps one of
the most moving parts of the speech is when Patton describes the death of a fellow soldier. “When shells are hitting all around you and you wipe the dirt from your face and you realize that it’s not dirt, it’s the blood and gut of what was once your best friend, you’ll know what to do.” By saying this not only is Patton developing a sense of camaraderie, but also anger and desire to fight. He is using the natural human instinct to protect what’s dear to them to motivate the soldiers and take away their fear.
            Patton also strengthens the morale of the troops by demonstrating his hate for the Japanese and Germans. Throughout the speech he repeatedly insults the enemies with vulgar terms and names. He reminds the men that the enemies are the reason their families’ safety back home and the security of the nation is being threatened. “We want to get the hell over there and clean the goddamn thing up, and then get at those purple-pissing Japs… The shortest way home is through Berlin and Tokyo. And when we get to Berlin, I am personally going to shoot that paper-hanging son-of-a-bitch Hitler.” By reminding the troops of how evil the enemy is it puts them in a frenzy wanting to destroy the enemy without regard for fear. He lets them know that the quickest way back to the people they love is to kill the ones that threatened them. Insulting the enemy also takes away fear in another way. The General’s humorous insults and his comical approach toward the Japanese and Germans made them seem weak and insignificant. This takes away fear because he’s making his men subconsciously think that the enemy isn’t scary.
           
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Patton is arguably the greatest war orator of all time. He was able to connect with his troops in a unique way and implore them to do their duty regardless of personal fear. He delivered this speech extemporaneously and with raw emotion. With his natural ethos and using extreme pathos, the men listened to his colorful words in complete silence. They knew that even though these words and phrases were humorous, there was sincerity and seriousness in them. Although there is importance to every moment in war, the kairos of this speech could not have been better. On the eve of D-day, these men needed reassurance that what they were doing was right. They were about to fight the most important battle of World War II and General Patton was part of the reason they emerged victorious.



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